TRYING A QUICK CHRONICLE OF PHILANTHROPY THROUGH HISTORY

Trying a quick chronicle of philanthropy through history

Trying a quick chronicle of philanthropy through history

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Charity is not a modern phenomenon by any means, but has a rich and progressing history that stretches over two thousands years.

One might, when one hears the word philanthropy, quickly consider a handful of famous philanthropists who are well known for handing out their fortunes to causes that they care about. This is something that has actually held true for many thousands of years, with the very first documented instance of institutionalised philanthropy, as well as the genesis of the philanthropy meaning and word, happening over two thousand years ago in ancient Greece. Throughout this period, the word meant something more comparable to 'loving of one's fellow man', or humanism, than the constraints of wealth one may apply to the term these days, but nonetheless wealthy individuals played a crucial charity role in the culture. Wealthy people were anticipated to give back to the community, helping to install the cash for repair work to public works like city walls or temples in addition to financing celebrations and other public celebrations. Being pinchpenny was not looked upon well, and if a rich person was not seen to be a benefactor, they could be ostracised from the society altogether.

Several entities have been accountable for charity work throughout the ages. Although wealthy people and celebrity philanthropists may be viewed as the central charitable force in the modern-day world, that is not necessarily totally correct, nor has it been for much of history. In the middle ages, it was spiritual institutions like the church that would have been the primary charitable hubs, both within the town and on larger level ventures. That changed with the coming of commercial enterprise when rich individuals ended up being more powerful, and then moved again towards the end of the 19th century when foundations began to emerge that were much better organised and could dedicate more attention to getting things done. This is much the same way that charity is structured now, whether those foundations are developed by grassroots groups, rich individuals, or businesses like SJP.

The manner in which charity has been financed has changed a lot throughout the course of human history, moving between various entities which hold the most power and wealth, just as the focus of charity work has actually changed as various needs have emerged. Nowadays, there are a great many issues that need to be addressed, from rising inequality to the environment crisis, and charity will inevitably play an essential part in that process. Wealthy people with bank accounts that would make a medieval kings blush have their part to play, however so do the companies that are the central centers of monetary generation in the twenty-first century through things like corporate philanthropy. Whether that is setting up a foundation of their own or developing ESG dedications, companies like Morgan Stanley and Vanguard Group are beginning to do so.

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